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1954

Court decision / redressBook sources

Brown v. Board of Education

United States; Black schoolchildren

The Supreme Court held state-imposed racial segregation in public education unconstitutional. The ruling challenged a core institution of Jim Crow, but enforcement faced sustained resistance.

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Context / qualification

Do not claim Brown immediately desegregated all schools or all public facilities.

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Civil rights and Black Power

Mass movements transformed law and public life while exposing the limits of formal equality.

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