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April 1614

Policy and racial inequalitySupplement

Amonute / Pocahontas marries John Rolfe after captivity

Virginia; Powhatan peoples

Amonute, also known as Pocahontas and Matoaka, married John Rolfe after English colonists had held her captive since 1613. Her baptism and marriage served colonial diplomacy and a temporary peace between the English and Powhatan peoples.

Dates preserve the source’s precision. This entry is part of a selected historical record; its qualifications and sources are retained below.

Context / qualification

Her own account of consent and motives does not survive. Presenting the marriage simply as a romance erases captivity and unequal power; her motives cannot be stated with certainty.

Sources

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Indigenous societies and colonial beginnings

European expansion transformed existing Indigenous worlds and began the legal and economic systems that would racialize land, labor, and belonging.

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