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1876–1877

DispossessionBook sources

Black Hills seizure after gold discoveries

Dakota region; Lakota / Sioux nations

Gold seekers entered treaty-protected land and the United States used military and subsistence pressure to obtain its surrender. The loss violated treaty protections and remained the subject of later litigation.

Dates preserve the source’s precision. This entry is part of a selected historical record; its qualifications and sources are retained below.

Context / qualification

Distinguish 1876 military pressure from the 1877 congressional taking.

Sources

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Civil War, emancipation, and Reconstruction

Emancipation and constitutional change opened a democratic possibility that white terror and political retreat would sharply limit.

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