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1994

Immigration / ballot initiativeBook sources

California’s Proposition 187 targets undocumented immigrants’ access to services

California; undocumented immigrants and Latino communities

California voters approved Proposition 187, an initiative designed to deny undocumented immigrants access to public education and many public services and to require status reporting. Opponents organized large demonstrations and legal challenges. The measure placed immigrant families’ access to basic institutions at the center of state politics.

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Context / qualification

Major provisions were blocked in federal court; voter approval did not mean that the proposed exclusions took full effect. The ACLU source is an account by a legal challenger, while the ballot repository supplies the initiative summary.

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Late twentieth-century inequality and resistance

A shift from explicit legal segregation to structural inequality reshaped housing, policing, education, and wealth.

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