The Historical RecordFeedback & corrections

← Read this event in the interactive timeline

1838–1839

Forced removalBook sources

Cherokee Trail of Tears

Southeastern United States to Indian Territory

Federal roundup, detention, and forced migration uprooted Cherokee communities and caused extensive death and suffering. Removal transferred homelands to settlers despite organized Cherokee opposition.

Dates preserve the source’s precision. This entry is part of a selected historical record; its qualifications and sources are retained below.

Context / qualification

The full death toll, including camps and migration, is uncertain; do not reduce the event to deaths along the road alone.

Sources

Suggest a correction or send feedback about this event

Founding, expansion, and slavery

The new republic declared liberty while expanding slavery, removing Native nations, and restricting citizenship.

Explore this period in the timeline