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1493

ColonizationBook sources

Columbus returns with a colonizing fleet

Hispaniola; Indigenous Caribbean communities

Columbus sailed from Cádiz in September 1493 with a much larger expedition intended for settlement. It returned to Hispaniola and established La Isabela during the second voyage. The expedition expanded Spain’s colonial presence on an inhabited island.

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Context / qualification

1493 dates the expedition’s departure and return to the Caribbean; La Isabela’s establishment extended into 1494. La Isabela itself did not endure indefinitely. The large shipment of Indigenous captives described by Zinn belongs to 1495 and is discussed under E234.

Sources

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Indigenous societies and colonial beginnings

European expansion transformed existing Indigenous worlds and began the legal and economic systems that would racialize land, labor, and belonging.

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