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24 March 1832 (signing)

Treaty / allotment and dispossessionBook sources

Creek treaty cedes eastern lands while promising a choice to remain

Washington, D.C.; Muscogee lands east of the Mississippi

The Creek treaty signed in Washington ceded Muscogee lands east of the Mississippi to the United States. It provided individual land selections and possible sales, promised patents to eligible people who remained, and offered support for those who emigrated west.

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Context / qualification

Article XII expressly said emigration was not compulsory. The treaty’s text must be distinguished from the coercion and military removal that followed. It is also known as the Treaty of Cusseta. Signing was March 24; proclamation was April 4. Its existence does not establish that promised protections were delivered.

Sources

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Founding, expansion, and slavery

The new republic declared liberty while expanding slavery, removing Native nations, and restricting citizenship.

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