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1526

EnslavementSupplement

Enslaved Africans in the San Miguel de Gualdape colony

Atlantic coast of present-day southeastern United States

Spanish colonizers brought enslaved Africans to their short-lived settlement. This predates the better-known 1619 Virginia landing and places African enslavement within the wider Spanish colonial history of North America.

Dates preserve the source’s precision. This entry is part of a selected historical record; its qualifications and sources are retained below.

Context / qualification

The settlement’s exact location is debated; do not equate 1619 with the beginning of slavery throughout the Americas.

Sources

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Indigenous societies and colonial beginnings

European expansion transformed existing Indigenous worlds and began the legal and economic systems that would racialize land, labor, and belonging.

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