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1794

Legislation / redressSupplement

France abolishes slavery in its colonies

French colonial empire, including the Caribbean

The revolutionary government abolished colonial slavery. Implementation depended on local control and war, and the decision was subsequently reversed in parts of the empire under Napoleon.

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Context / qualification

Abolition was not implemented uniformly across every French possession.

Sources

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Founding, expansion, and slavery

The new republic declared liberty while expanding slavery, removing Native nations, and restricting citizenship.

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