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1966

Political repression / court rulingBook sources

Georgia excludes Julian Bond over his opposition to the Vietnam War

Georgia; elected Black legislator and SNCC

The Georgia House refused to seat Julian Bond after he endorsed SNCC’s criticism of the Vietnam War and the draft. In Bond v. Floyd, the Supreme Court held that his statements were protected by the First Amendment and that the exclusion violated his rights.

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Context / qualification

The legislature’s exclusion and the Court’s December 5 decision occurred in the same year. The case concerns an elected representative’s protected speech, not a judicial endorsement of every position in SNCC’s statement.

Sources

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Civil rights and Black Power

Mass movements transformed law and public life while exposing the limits of formal equality.

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