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1981–1983; commission finding 1999

Genocidal violenceSupplement

Guatemalan army campaigns against Maya communities

Guatemala; Maya peoples

Counterinsurgency operations targeted Indigenous communities through massacres and destruction. The UN-supported Historical Clarification Commission later found acts of genocide against Maya groups in examined regions.

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Context / qualification

The genocide finding concerns defined acts, periods and regions; it should not be generalized without specifying the commission’s findings.

Sources

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Late twentieth-century inequality and resistance

A shift from explicit legal segregation to structural inequality reshaped housing, policing, education, and wealth.

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