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1791–1804

Resistance / redressSupplement

Haitian Revolution overturns plantation slavery

Saint-Domingue / Haiti; enslaved Africans and their descendants

A revolution beginning with enslaved people’s uprising defeated the colonial slave order and culminated in Haitian independence. Its success challenged slaveholding powers throughout the Atlantic world.

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Context / qualification

Independence was declared in 1804, not 1801.

Sources

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Founding, expansion, and slavery

The new republic declared liberty while expanding slavery, removing Native nations, and restricting citizenship.

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