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3 January 1891

Racist advocacyBook sources

L. Frank Baum advocates extermination

South Dakota; Indigenous peoples

After Wounded Knee, Baum’s newspaper editorial endorsed extermination of Native peoples. The episode records public advocacy that normalized mass violence rather than an enacted policy.

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Context / qualification

Historical advocacy entry; no need to reproduce the slurs or full passage.

Sources

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Jim Crow, exclusion, and imperial expansion

Segregation, racial violence, immigration exclusion, and forced assimilation shaped everyday life and national policy.

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