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1890

Legislation / segregationSupplement

Louisiana Separate Car Act

Louisiana; Black railway passengers

State law required segregated railway accommodations and penalized passengers who violated the racial allocation. A planned challenge by Homer Plessy led to the 1896 Supreme Court decision.

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Context / qualification

The underlying state law predates the Supreme Court ruling by six years.

Sources

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Jim Crow, exclusion, and imperial expansion

Segregation, racial violence, immigration exclusion, and forced assimilation shaped everyday life and national policy.

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