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12 June 1967

Court decision / redressSupplement

Loving v. Virginia invalidates interracial-marriage bans

United States; interracial couples

The Supreme Court reversed the Lovings’ convictions and held Virginia’s racial restrictions on marriage unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses. Its holding barred states from restricting the freedom to marry solely because of race.

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Context / qualification

The decision invalidated racial marriage restrictions; judicial invalidation is distinct from legislative repeal, and the Court did not decide every other restriction on marriage.

Sources

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Civil rights and Black Power

Mass movements transformed law and public life while exposing the limits of formal equality.

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