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1697

Bounty policyBook sources

Massachusetts rewards Hannah Dustin for scalps

New England; Abenaki captives’ families

The Massachusetts legislature rewarded Dustin for scalps taken during her escape from captivity, including those of women and children. The payment illustrates official incentives for killing Indigenous people.

Dates preserve the source’s precision. This entry is part of a selected historical record; its qualifications and sources are retained below.

Context / qualification

Dunbar-Ortiz connects this episode to the broader development of scalp bounties; it was not the beginning of all scalping.

Sources

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Indigenous societies and colonial beginnings

European expansion transformed existing Indigenous worlds and began the legal and economic systems that would racialize land, labor, and belonging.

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