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25 July 1974

Education / court rulingBook sources

Milliken restricts metropolitan school desegregation remedies

Detroit metropolitan area, Michigan; Black students

In Milliken v. Bradley, the Supreme Court rejected the metropolitan desegregation remedy ordered for Detroit and surrounding districts without the required showing of an interdistrict constitutional violation. The decision limited the available response to segregation in a city separated from largely white suburban school districts.

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Context / qualification

The ruling concerned the evidentiary basis and reach of an interdistrict remedy. It was not a nationwide ban on busing or a determination that Detroit’s schools were free of unlawful segregation.

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Civil rights and Black Power

Mass movements transformed law and public life while exposing the limits of formal equality.

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