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1955–1956

Segregation / resistanceBook sources

Montgomery bus boycott and retaliation

Alabama; Black bus riders and organizers

Rosa Parks’s arrest helped trigger a sustained boycott of segregated buses. Authorities prosecuted organizers while segregationists used threats and bombings; litigation and organizing ended the city’s bus segregation.

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Context / qualification

Parks refused to surrender her seat under the segregated system; do not repeat the transcript’s simplified claim that she simply sat in a whites-only section.

Sources

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Civil rights and Black Power

Mass movements transformed law and public life while exposing the limits of formal equality.

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