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April–June 1712

ResistanceBook sources

New York suppresses an uprising of enslaved people

New York City

Enslaved people set a fire and attacked colonists responding to it in April 1712. Governor Robert Hunter reported military pursuit, trials and twenty-one executions. His June letter also described reprieves where evidence was defective, including a man convicted after two acquittals.

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Context / qualification

Hunter defended the repression and supplies an official account, not an impartial record of every participant. He acknowledged that more people had died by execution and suicide than he could identify as active participants. This was not the first resistance to slavery in the Americas.

Sources

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Colonial racial systems and slavery

Colonies hardened hereditary slavery and racial categories into law while Indigenous dispossession continued.

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