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21 March 1973

Education / court rulingBook sources

Rodriguez limits federal equal-protection challenges to school funding

San Antonio, Texas; families in unequal school districts

Families challenging Texas’s reliance on local property taxes for school funding lost in San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez. The Supreme Court declined to treat education as a fundamental right under the federal Constitution and upheld the system under rational-basis review. The dispute arose from sharply unequal educational resources, including in Mexican American communities.

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Context / qualification

The ruling did not prohibit states from equalizing school funding or foreclose claims under state constitutions. It did not hold that public schooling must be privately financed.

Sources

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Civil rights and Black Power

Mass movements transformed law and public life while exposing the limits of formal equality.

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