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September 1963

Terrorist violenceBook sources

Sixteenth Street Baptist Church bombing

Birmingham, Alabama; Black children and congregation

A bomb killed four girls attending church. Zinn juxtaposes the murders with the March on Washington to show that public celebration of reform did not end white-supremacist terror.

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Context / qualification

The four murdered girls should be named when expanding the event beyond this summary.

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Civil rights and Black Power

Mass movements transformed law and public life while exposing the limits of formal equality.

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