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30 July 1866

Racial violenceBook sources

The New Orleans massacre attacks Black political participation

New Orleans, Louisiana

Police and white mobs attacked people associated with a reconvened constitutional convention and its Black supporters. The convention’s supporters sought changes that included Black male suffrage; the attack killed delegates and supporters.

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Context / qualification

The convention’s disputed legal status did not justify the massacre. This entry concerns the July 1866 attack, not later Reconstruction conflicts in Louisiana.

Sources

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Civil War, emancipation, and Reconstruction

Emancipation and constitutional change opened a democratic possibility that white terror and political retreat would sharply limit.

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