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1919–1920

State repressionBook sources

The Palmer raids target immigrant radicals

United States

Federal authorities and local police arrested suspected radicals in mass raids during the Red Scare. Immigrants faced detention and deportation as political radicalism was linked to foreignness.

Dates preserve the source’s precision. This entry is part of a selected historical record; its qualifications and sources are retained below.

Context / qualification

Actual bombings formed part of the context but did not establish the guilt of people swept into the raids. The FBI’s later account acknowledges serious failures and criticism over constitutional rights; it is an institutional retrospective.

Sources

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Jim Crow, exclusion, and imperial expansion

Segregation, racial violence, immigration exclusion, and forced assimilation shaped everyday life and national policy.

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