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2013

Legislation / redressBook sources

VAWA recognizes limited tribal jurisdiction over non-Indian defendants

Participating U.S. tribes; survivors of domestic and dating violence

The reauthorization recognized special jurisdiction over defined domestic and dating violence and protection-order violations, subject to statutory safeguards. It partly addressed gaps created by restrictions on tribal criminal authority.

Dates preserve the source’s precision. This entry is part of a selected historical record; its qualifications and sources are retained below.

Context / qualification

The ebook overstates coverage of rape generally; standalone sexual violence was added in the broader 2022 framework.

Sources

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Twenty-first-century racial politics and inequality

The present era includes new movements, persistent disparities, changing demographics, and renewed struggles over belonging and power.

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