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January 1639/40 (1640 by modern year numbering)

LegislationBook sources

Virginia excludes Black people from its arms requirement

Colonial Virginia

Virginia’s January 1639/40 assembly required people to be provided with arms and ammunition, with an explicit exception for Black people. Those subject to the requirement could be fined by the governor and council.

Dates preserve the source’s precision. This entry is part of a selected historical record; its qualifications and sources are retained below.

Context / qualification

This brief provision excludes Black people from an obligation to be armed. Its wording does not itself prohibit every Black person from possessing a weapon; the explicit weapons prohibition for enslaved people appears in the later 1680 entry.

Sources

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Indigenous societies and colonial beginnings

European expansion transformed existing Indigenous worlds and began the legal and economic systems that would racialize land, labor, and belonging.

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