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27 November 1868

ViolenceBook sources

Washita attack

Indian Territory; Southern Cheyenne people

Custer’s Seventh Cavalry attacked Black Kettle’s village, killing him, his wife, and other residents and taking captives. Dunbar-Ortiz situates the attack within campaigns using pressure on civilian communities to defeat resistance.

Dates preserve the source’s precision. This entry is part of a selected historical record; its qualifications and sources are retained below.

Context / qualification

Casualty counts and the exact sequence of Black Kettle’s death are disputed; the ebook’s detailed reconstruction is not adopted as settled fact.

Sources

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Civil War, emancipation, and Reconstruction

Emancipation and constitutional change opened a democratic possibility that white terror and political retreat would sharply limit.

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