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6 May 1828 (signing)

Treaty / repeated displacementBook sources

Western Cherokee treaty exchanges Arkansas homelands for land farther west

Arkansas Territory and lands west of its revised boundary

A treaty made in Washington required the Western Cherokees to surrender their Arkansas lands and leave within fourteen months. In exchange, the United States promised a western homeland and guarantees against further territorial or state encroachment.

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Context / qualification

The guarantees are promises in the treaty, not evidence that they were honored. This agreement concerns Cherokees already west of the Mississippi and is distinct from New Echota and the later forced removal of eastern Cherokees. The date is signing; proclamation followed on May 28.

Sources

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Founding, expansion, and slavery

The new republic declared liberty while expanding slavery, removing Native nations, and restricting citizenship.

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