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18 May 1896

Court decisionSupplement

Plessy v. Ferguson upholds racial segregation

United States; Black people

The Supreme Court upheld Louisiana’s segregated rail system, legitimizing legally enforced racial separation under the separate-but-equal doctrine. The decision reinforced Jim Crow across public life.

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Context / qualification

The particular case concerned railway segregation; its influence extended further.

Sources

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Jim Crow, exclusion, and imperial expansion

Segregation, racial violence, immigration exclusion, and forced assimilation shaped everyday life and national policy.

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