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18 September 1850

Land legislationSupplement

Brazil’s Land Law makes purchase central to public-land acquisition

Brazil; landless rural people, including later freed people

The law required purchase for most acquisition of public land while recognizing specified existing claims. Its importance here is the barrier that a cash-based land regime posed to people excluded from wealth and property.

Dates preserve the source’s precision. This entry is part of a selected historical record; its qualifications and sources are retained below.

Context / qualification

The statute was not written as an explicit race-only prohibition; its connection to racial inequality is an interpretation of property access.

Sources

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Founding, expansion, and slavery

The new republic declared liberty while expanding slavery, removing Native nations, and restricting citizenship.

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