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18 September 1850

LegislationSupplement

Fugitive Slave Act expands federal rendition machinery

United States; fugitive and free Black people

The law strengthened federal enforcement and penalized assistance to escapees. Alleged fugitives lacked a jury trial, while commissioners received a larger fee for ordering rendition than for rejecting a claim.

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Context / qualification

The fee structure and restricted procedure increased the danger of wrongful enslavement.

Sources

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Founding, expansion, and slavery

The new republic declared liberty while expanding slavery, removing Native nations, and restricting citizenship.

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