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1 July 1923

Legislation / immigrationSupplement

Canada’s Chinese Immigration Act imposes broad exclusion

Canada; Chinese migrants and families

The law largely closed immigration to Chinese people, with narrow exceptions. It prolonged family separation and operated until repeal in 1947.

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Context / qualification

An escalation beyond the earlier head tax.

Sources

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Jim Crow, exclusion, and imperial expansion

Segregation, racial violence, immigration exclusion, and forced assimilation shaped everyday life and national policy.

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