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1924

Legislation / marriageSupplement

Virginia Racial Integrity Act

Virginia; interracial couples and people subject to racial classification

Virginia reinforced racial classification and barred marriage across its prescribed color line. The law later formed the basis for the Lovings’ prosecution.

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Context / qualification

The marriage restrictions were invalidated in 1967; classification also affected communities whose identities did not fit the state’s categories.

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Jim Crow, exclusion, and imperial expansion

Segregation, racial violence, immigration exclusion, and forced assimilation shaped everyday life and national policy.

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