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1871

LegislationBook sources

Congress ends treaty-making with Indigenous nations

United States; Indigenous nations

An appropriations rider ended recognition of tribes as powers with which the United States would make new treaties. It expressly preserved obligations under existing treaties, while facilitating unilateral federal policymaking.

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Context / qualification

The rider did not simply cancel all previous treaties.

Sources

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Civil War, emancipation, and Reconstruction

Emancipation and constitutional change opened a democratic possibility that white terror and political retreat would sharply limit.

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