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1934 onward

Housing discriminationSupplement

FHA mortgage insurance supports segregated housing markets

United States; Black homebuyers and neighborhoods

Federal mortgage policy favored racially homogeneous neighborhoods and treated Black occupancy as a financial risk. These rules helped channel subsidized homeownership toward white households.

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Context / qualification

Federal policy interacted with discrimination by lenders, developers and local governments.

Sources

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Jim Crow, exclusion, and imperial expansion

Segregation, racial violence, immigration exclusion, and forced assimilation shaped everyday life and national policy.

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