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1848

Legislation / redressSupplement

France finally abolishes colonial slavery

French Caribbean and other French colonies

France abolished slavery again, ending the legal institution in its colonies. Freedom followed decades of resistance and political struggle after the Napoleonic reversal.

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Context / qualification

Formal abolition did not erase racial hierarchy or unequal control of land and labor.

Sources

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Founding, expansion, and slavery

The new republic declared liberty while expanding slavery, removing Native nations, and restricting citizenship.

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