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4 December 1969

Police violence / federal involvementBook sources

Fred Hampton and Mark Clark killed in Chicago raid

Illinois; Black Panther Party members

Police killed Hampton and Clark during a raid on their apartment. Zinn notes the FBI informant’s role and the provision of a floor plan identifying Hampton’s sleeping location.

Dates preserve the source’s precision. This entry is part of a selected historical record; its qualifications and sources are retained below.

Context / qualification

Keep documented informant assistance separate from claims about every participant’s intent.

Sources

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Civil rights and Black Power

Mass movements transformed law and public life while exposing the limits of formal equality.

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