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March 1814

ViolenceBook sources

Horseshoe Bend

Alabama; Red Stick Muscogees and allies

Jackson’s forces, including Native allies, defeated the Red Sticks at a fortified settlement. Hundreds were killed and women and children taken captive, preceding sweeping land demands.

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Founding, expansion, and slavery

The new republic declared liberty while expanding slavery, removing Native nations, and restricting citizenship.

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