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1916

Human remains / researchBook sources

Ishi’s death and treatment of Indigenous bodies as specimens

California; Yahi people

The book discusses Ishi’s life under anthropological scrutiny and the conflict between scientific institutions and respectful treatment of Native remains. Such practices later became a central repatriation issue.

Dates preserve the source’s precision. This entry is part of a selected historical record; its qualifications and sources are retained below.

Context / qualification

Do not repeat “last Indian” as fact; distinguish contemporary labels from Indigenous survival.

Sources

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Jim Crow, exclusion, and imperial expansion

Segregation, racial violence, immigration exclusion, and forced assimilation shaped everyday life and national policy.

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