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1862 onward

Legislation / infrastructureBook sources

Pacific railroad land grants

Western United States; Indigenous nations

Railroad subsidies granted land as well as rights of way, encouraging commercial sale, migration, and further dispossession. Railroads also facilitated the destruction of buffalo herds.

Dates preserve the source’s precision. This entry is part of a selected historical record; its qualifications and sources are retained below.

Context / qualification

Do not attribute the entire cumulative federal railroad acreage to one 1862 statute.

Sources

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Civil War, emancipation, and Reconstruction

Emancipation and constitutional change opened a democratic possibility that white terror and political retreat would sharply limit.

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