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1842–1843

Voting rightsBook sources

Rhode Island’s suffrage conflict exposes the racial limits of reform

Rhode Island

The Dorr movement’s proposed People’s Constitution restricted its expanded electorate to white men. A rival constitution adopted in 1842 and implemented in 1843 restored Black men’s voting rights while retaining restrictions affecting naturalized citizens.

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Context / qualification

Black activists pursued voting rights in their own right. The outcome was not universal suffrage, and Dorr himself opposed the racial exclusion adopted by his convention.

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Founding, expansion, and slavery

The new republic declared liberty while expanding slavery, removing Native nations, and restricting citizenship.

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